This study investigates how different groups of English and French speakers perceive nasal vowels. Nasal vowels are vowel sounds produced with airflow through the nose, common in French but not in English. The study aims to compare the accuracy of perception among English monolingual speakers, English speakers learning French at intermediate and advanced levels, and French native speakers who are also proficient in English.

Participants will be asked to listen to and identify various nasal vowel sounds. The study will involve assessing their ability to accurately perceive these sounds, which are a key aspect of the French language. This will help in understanding how language learning and native language influence sound perception.

• Who can participate: The study is open to adults aged 18 and over, including English monolingual speakers, English speakers who are learning French at intermediate or advanced levels, and French native speakers proficient in English.
• Study details: Participants will listen to nasal vowel sounds and identify them. This involves recognizing specific vowel sounds that are pronounced with nasal airflow. The study does not involve any treatment or medication.