Pediatric Hepatic Malignancy International Therapeutic Trial (PHITT)
Study of Chemotherapy and Surgery for Liver Cancer in Children and Young Adults
Brief description of study.
Detailed description of study
Eligibility of study
You may be eligible for this study if you meet the following criteria:
- Conditions: hepatoblastoma,liver cancer
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Age: 30 years or below
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Gender: All
Inclusion Criteria
Patients must be newly diagnosed with hepatoblastoma or hepatocellular carcinoma
Exclusion Criteria
Prior chemotherapy or tumor directed therapy (i.e. radiation therapy, biologic agents, local therapy (embolization, radiofrequency ablation, and laser); therefore, patients with a pre-disposition syndrome who have a prior malignancy are not eligible
Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug
Patients who are currently receiving other anticancer agents
Patients with uncontrolled infection
Patients who previously received a solid organ transplant
This criteria apply ONLY to patients who will receive chemotherapy (all groups other than Group E1):
Female patients who are pregnant; a pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential
Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants
Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation
Note for Group F: patients of childbearing potential should use effective birth control during treatment with sorafenib and for at least 2 weeks after stopping treatment
This study investigates how well chemotherapy works in treating children and young adults with liver cancer, specifically hepatoblastoma and hepatocellular carcinoma, after surgery. Hepatoblastoma is a rare liver cancer that occurs in children, while hepatocellular carcinoma is a more common type of liver cancer that can affect young adults. The purpose of this study is to reduce the side effects of therapy for patients with non-metastatic liver cancer without affecting their long-term health outcomes.
Participants in this study will undergo surgery to remove the liver tumor. Depending on the type of cancer cells found in the tumor, some patients may receive no additional chemotherapy, while others may receive two cycles of a chemotherapy drug called cisplatin. Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells and is often given in cycles to allow the body to recover between treatments.
- Who can participate: Children and young adults newly diagnosed with hepatoblastoma or hepatocellular carcinoma can participate. Patients must not have received prior chemotherapy or any tumor-directed therapy.
- Study details: Participants will undergo surgery to remove the liver tumor. Some may receive cisplatin chemotherapy, which is given in cycles.