The purpose of this study is to investigate whether nurses and physicians report certain types of barriers to SBIRT more or less frequently than the other. SBIRT stands for Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment, which is a comprehensive approach used to identify and provide early intervention for individuals at risk of substance use disorders.

Participants in the study will be asked to provide information about their experiences with SBIRT, focusing on any barriers they encounter. This will help in understanding the differences in perspectives between nurses and physicians regarding these barriers.

• Who can participate: This study is open to nurses and physicians who have experience with SBIRT. Participants must be willing to discuss the barriers they face in implementing SBIRT. There is no age limit for participation.
• Study details: Participants will be required to complete surveys or interviews about their experiences with SBIRT. They will be asked to report the types of barriers they encounter. No treatment or medication will be involved.